Learn the Thai Alphabet
This isn't another Thai alphabet chart. You can already find a hundred of those. This page fills the one gap they all leave open: learning to recite the alphabet, from ก to ฮ, in order.
Meet all 44 Thai consonants with their royal transliteration and key words, then hear a native Thai speaker say them, with three utilities built to get the alphabet into your head, in order.
Here's the thing. We're confident that the Read Thai Easily app is the best and quickest way to learn to read Thai. Clever picture mnemonics make every character stick, so you can be reading real Thai words in as little as two weeks.
But reading isn't the whole story. We know where learners get stuck: the order of the Thai alphabet. Know it by heart, like your ABCs, and a Thai dictionary opens up to you. You'll know roughly where to look for any word, and you'll find your way around any alphabetical list too.
The 44 Thai consonants with romanisation
Thai writing has 44 consonant letters. Each one is traditionally learnt together with a key word that starts with its sound, like "ko kai" for ก ไก่, the chicken. Two of them, ฃ and ฅ, have fallen out of use, but you'll still find them in the alphabet.
The romanisation below is the Royal Thai General System (RTGS), the official system used on road signs and in government documents. It spells the letter's name followed by its key word, and doesn't mark tones.
| Letter | Royal transliteration | Key word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ก | ko kai | ไก่ | chicken |
| ข | kho khai | ไข่ | egg |
| ฃ | kho khuat | ขวด | bottle |
| ค | kho khwai | ควาย | buffalo |
| ฅ | kho khon | คน | person |
| ฆ | kho rakhang | ระฆัง | bell |
| ง | ngo ngu | งู | snake |
| จ | cho chan | จาน | plate |
| ฉ | cho ching | ฉิ่ง | small cymbals |
| ช | cho chang | ช้าง | elephant |
| ซ | so so | โซ่ | chain |
| ฌ | cho choe | เฌอ | tree |
| ญ | yo ying | หญิง | woman |
| ฎ | do chada | ชฎา | dancer's headdress |
| ฏ | to patak | ปฏัก | goad |
| ฐ | tho than | ฐาน | pedestal |
| ฑ | tho montho | มณโฑ | Montho (a legendary queen) |
| ฒ | tho phu thao | ผู้เฒ่า | elder |
| ณ | no nen | เณร | novice monk |
| ด | do dek | เด็ก | child |
| ต | to tao | เต่า | turtle |
| ถ | tho thung | ถุง | bag |
| ท | tho thahan | ทหาร | soldier |
| ธ | tho thong | ธง | flag |
| น | no nu | หนู | mouse |
| บ | bo baimai | ใบไม้ | leaf |
| ป | po pla | ปลา | fish |
| ผ | pho phueng | ผึ้ง | bee |
| ฝ | fo fa | ฝา | lid |
| พ | pho phan | พาน | pedestal tray |
| ฟ | fo fan | ฟัน | tooth |
| ภ | pho samphao | สำเภา | sailing junk |
| ม | mo ma | ม้า | horse |
| ย | yo yak | ยักษ์ | giant |
| ร | ro ruea | เรือ | boat |
| ล | lo ling | ลิง | monkey |
| ว | wo waen | แหวน | ring |
| ศ | so sala | ศาลา | pavilion |
| ษ | so ruesi | ฤๅษี | hermit |
| ส | so suea | เสือ | tiger |
| ห | ho hip | หีบ | chest |
| ฬ | lo chula | จุฬา | kite |
| อ | o ang | อ่าง | basin |
| ฮ | ho nokhuk | นกฮูก | owl |
How to learn the Thai alphabet
- Look. Study the letters in the table above, with each one's key word.
- Listen. Play Read Through the Alphabet to hear a native Thai speaker say all 44 letters in order, or use Recite the Alphabet to hear them one at a time or building up from the start.
- Say it. Say each letter out loud, then press it.
- Test yourself. In Simple Simon, press each group of four letters in alphabetical order.
Utilities to learn the Thai alphabet in order
There are three utilities to help the alphabet sink in. Each one works a little differently, so try them all and find the one that suits you best.
- Read Through the Alphabet plays the whole alphabet in order, from ก to ฮ, lighting up each letter as it's said.
- Recite the Alphabet has you say the letters back, one at a time or building up from the start, over whatever range of the alphabet you choose.
- Simple Simon shows four letters on coloured quarters, and your job is to press them in alphabetical order. Get it right and the next four are waiting for you.
Ready to learn to read Thai?
Knowing the alphabet in order is the first step. The Learn to Read Thai app uses clever picture memories to make every character stick, so you can be reading real Thai words in as little as two weeks.